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The condition known as fibromyalgia is characterized by pain and tenderness throughout the body, along with fatigue and difficulty sleeping. It is unclear why the disorder occurs, but people with it are more sensitive to pain than those without it.According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, approximately 4 million Americans, or approximately 2 percent of the population, have been diagnosed with fibromyalgia. There are more female cases of fibromyalgia than male cases. In addition to middle-aged adults, children are also at risk of developing fibromyalgia. An event can trigger symptoms, such as physical trauma, surgery, infection or considerable psychological stress. There are also instances where symptoms develop gradually over time without one specific event triggering them. In addition to managing and treating the symptoms of fibromyalgia, pain physicians in Dallas and other healthcare providers can help prevent it from occurring in the future. Movement therapy usually involves psychological and behavioral therapy as well as medications as part of a treatment regimen. 

Fibromyalgia Causes 

There is a lack of knowledge about fibromyalgia among researchers and healthcare professionals. Infections, traumas, or stress may be triggers as well as a genetic disposition.A full understanding of the causes of fibromyalgia pain remains elusive to researchers. This may be due to a decrease in the threshold of pain caused by the brain. The intensity of pain associated with previously painless sensations gradually increases. Normal pain signals may also be misinterpreted or overreacted by the brain and nerves. Consequently, they become more sensitive, resulting in an exaggerated or unnecessary sensation of pain. It is also possible that there may be an imbalance in the brain or an abnormal dorsal root ganglion, a cluster of neurons in the spine, which could result in this condition. 

1. Genes

It is common for fibromyalgia to run in families. It is more likely that you will develop this condition if you have a family member who has the condition.A number of gene mutations appear to be responsible for this phenomenon. Certain genes appear to play a significant role in transmitting chemical pain signals between nerve cells, as well as contributing to the development of pain.

Fibromyalgia may be triggered or worsened by past infections. Infections that may cause fibromyalgia include: flu Epstein-Barr virus pneumonia Infections of the gastrointestinal tract, such as Salmonella and Shigella.

2. Trauma

Fibromyalgia may develop in individuals who have been severely physically or emotionally traumatized.The condition is believed to be caused by post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). 

3. Stress

In the same way that trauma affects the body, stress can also do so. Stress may affect hormone levels and contribute to fibromyalgia.

Who Is Affected By Fibromyalgia? 

• It is possible for anyone to suffer from fibromyalgia, but it is more prevalent among women than among men.

•  Even children can be affected by the disease, but it usually begins during middle age, and the risk increases with age. 

• There is no racial or ethnic group that is exempt from this disease. It is more likely that you will suffer from fibromyalgia if you have other medical conditions, including rheumatic diseases, mood disorders, or conditions that cause pain. 

• One of these diseases is rheumatoid arthritis, an inflammatory disease. This disease is commonly referred to as lupus (systemic lupus erythematosus). A condition known as ankylosing spondylitis. 

• Arthritis of the knee. 

• Anxiety or depression. 

• Chronic back pain. 

• An individual who suffers from IBS. 

• Scientists believe that certain genes may contribute to the occurrence of fibromyalgia, which is a disease that tends to run in families. 

• This disorder can, however, also occur in individuals without a family history of it

What Are The Risk Factors For Fibromyalgia? 

Fibromyalgia has no definitive cause, but certain health conditions and other factors may contribute to its development. Fibromyalgia has several risk factors, including: Your age: People over the age of 40 are at a higher risk of developing fibromyalgia. There is, however, no immunity to this disease among children. 

• Assigning your Sex at Birth

Women are twice as likely to suffer from fibromyalgia as men.

• Chronic illnesses

There is a higher risk of developing fibromyalgia in those who suffer from osteoarthritis, depression, anxiety disorders, chronic back pain, or IBS. Infections: Occasionally, people who suffer from severe symptoms of an infection develop fibromyalgia.

• Stress

An assessment of your stress level is not possible, but too much stress can have adverse effects on your health.

• Traumas

Fibromyalgia can develop in individuals who have suffered a serious injury or trauma.

Symptoms Fibromyalgia manifests primarily as: 

• Widespread Pain

Fibromyalgia pain is commonly described as a persistent dull ache lasting for at least three months. In order for a condition to be considered widespread, pain must occur on both sides of the body in addition to above and below the waist. 

• Fatigue

Fibromyalgia patients often report that they have slept for long periods of time, yet they still wake up feeling tired. In addition to pain disrupting sleep, many patients with fibromyalgia also suffer from sleep apnea and restless legs syndrome. · Cognitive difficulties. "Fibro fog" refers to a condition in which focus, attention, and concentration are impaired. 

Co-Existing Conditions With Fibromyalgia Include: 

• Symptoms of IBS 

• Fatigue due to chronic illness 

• Headaches, including migraines

•  A painful bladder syndrome or interstitial cystitis

•  The disorders of the temporo-mandibular joint

•  A feeling of anxiety The presence of depression 

• Symptoms associated with postural tachycardia 

How Is Fibromyalgia Diagnosed?

• An examination of your physical condition and a discussion of your medical history will lead to a diagnosis of fibromyalgia. It is likely that you will be asked how long you have been experiencing these symptoms and when you first noticed them during the interview.

• Fibromyalgia cannot be diagnosed by a test. 

• Diagnosing it is typically part of a differential diagnosis, which involves the elimination of certain possibilities. 

• As part of the diagnosis process, your provider will compare several conditions with similar symptoms. This process results in your final diagnosis. If you have fatigue that is not related to your thyroid gland or anemia, your physician may recommend blood tests to rule out these conditions.

How Is Fibromyalgia Treated?

Medications and self-management strategies can be effective in the treatment and management of fibromyalgia. Listed below is a section on how you can improve your quality of life, which includes information about self-management strategies. 

• A rheumatologist, a doctor who specializes in treating fibromyalgia Farmers Branch, is the best person to treat the condition. In order to treat fibromyalgia, doctors may prescribe the following treatments:

• Pain relief medications, including those prescribed by a physician and those available over the counter Exercises that increase aerobic capacity and strengthen muscles In primary care or in the community, patients participate in patient education classes Techniques for managing stress, such as meditation, yoga, and massage Improve your quality of sleep with good sleep habits The use of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one of the most effective tools for treating depression that is underlying. 

• The Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is a type of talk therapy that aims to change a person's perception of the world or behavior through the use of talk therapy As an addition to treating fibromyalgia medically, people can use self-management strategies to reduce their pain and disability, allowing them to participate in activities they enjoy. 

What Are The Complications Of Fibromyalgia? 

• In addition to causing pain and disability, fibromyalgia can also affect quality of life. In US adults with fibromyalgia, several complications can occur, including: Hospitalizations are on the rise. 

• With fibromyalgia, your chances of being hospitalized are two times greater than without it. Quality of life is declining. A lower quality of life may be experienced by women with fibromyalgia Lancaster. 

• Major depression is more prevalent. Major depression is more than three times more likely to occur in adults with fibromyalgia than in those without.It is critical to screen for depression and treat it as early as possible. 

• Death rates are higher among those who commit suicide or sustain injuries. Fibromyalgia patients have higher suicide and injury death rates than the general population, but overall mortality is similar. 

Other rheumatic conditions are more prevalent. Ankylosing spondylitis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and systemic lupus erythematosus often co-occur with fibromyalgia Decatur.