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Spinal Stroke | Types , Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

A stroke is a clinical condition that involves blockage of the blood flow to the bra. This deprives the brain of oxygen, resulting in severe symptoms throughout the body. As stroke is a much more severe medical instance, did you observe that a brain stroke isn’t the only form of stroke that might occur? Some individuals suffer from the rarely known “spinal stroke.”

Spinal stroke has many causes, but it often occurs without a definite cause. In some cases, it may be due to a traumatic incident or even clinical negligence. A spinal stroke can cause permanent spinal column damage, leaving the patient paralyzed. An expert pain doctor in Dallas can suggest some conventional and surgical interventions according to the severity of the condition.

Causes and Symptoms of a Spinal Stroke

A spinal stroke occurs when the blood flow to the spinal cord is blocked, similar to a regular stroke. If your spinal column lacks healthy blood flow, it can lead to dysfunction in related parts of your body. Moreover, a spinal stroke might not disturb blood flow to the brain. As it is a unique form of stroke, its prevalence is very rare. Almost 1.25% of all strokes might be spinal strokes. Deficiencies in the blood supply to the spinal cord can result in severe back pain, weak limbs, and in extreme cases, loss of feeling in the hands and feet.

The most general reason for a spinal stroke is the presence of a blood lump in the blood vessel. It clogs up a healthy blood supply throughout the area. Less commonly, damage to a blood vessel might result in a spinal stroke. The following are parameters that can impact blood vessel size and endurance, increasing a person's risk of getting a spinal stroke:

  • Hypertension, or an increase in blood pressure

  • Elevated blood cholesterol level

  • Heart issues 

  • Obesity

  • High sugar levels 

  • Smoking

  • High alcohol usage

The symptoms of a spinal stroke may differ for each individual. Some of the general symptoms include:

  • Unexpected and severe pain in the neck

  • Muscle sprains

  • Difficulty mobility

  • Tingling or numbness sensation

  • Decreased bladder control

  • Muscle weakness

  • Difficult breathing

  • Paralysis

  • Dizziness a sudden headache

Diagnosis For Spinal Stroke

The types of symptoms and parts of the body where the signs occur may vary depending on the location of the stroke. Spinal strokes are typically more common in the front spinal artery than in the back spinal artery. A stroke near the spinal column (around the brain) may lead to full-body signs (below the neck) as opposed to lower spine concussions, which may lead to paraplegia. 

Indications and symptoms of spinal damage, the patient’s record, and family medical records may help a doctor identify a possible spinal stroke. This might also help end other issues that have similar indications, like back damage, abscess, swelling, or tumor. Analyzing a spinal cord concussion often requires utilizing a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) test to look for any issues causing stress on the spinal column or stopping the blood supply. 

Methods of Diagnosing a Spinal Stroke

  • X-rays: An x-ray reveals spinal cord problems, permitting doctors to observe if there are abnormal growths, fractures, or unusual changes in the spinal cord. People who suspect a spinal column injury after trauma typically undergo this test.

  • A CT (computerized tomography) scan provides additional information, enabling doctors to determine whether your symptoms are due to disc problems or cancer.

  • An MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan produces very detailed images. It is very useful for diagnosing herniated disks, blood lumps, or other growths that may pose stress on the spinal column. MRI is the main test for spinal stroke identification.

Treatments for Spinal Strokes

Spinal strokes may have different causes, so the treatment depends on the causes and symptoms. Both your indications and their underlying reasons need treatment.

  • Medication for blood clogging includes antiplatelets, which reduce platelet stickiness, and anticoagulants, which disrupt the chemical process that leads to blood clot formation. Examples of these drugs include aspirin and warfarin.

  • Your doctor might recommend a statin, a medication that lowers blood pressure, for your elevated blood pressure.

  • If you are paralyzed or miss sensation, you may need extra physical or occupational approaches to maintain muscle movement.

  • If you have a hemorrhagic spinal stroke, you may need immediate surgery to repair any damaged blood vessels and remove the blood that has accumulated on the outside of the vessel.

When Should I See a Doctor?

A spinal stroke demands prompt medical help. The earlier your pain specialist in Dallas identifies and manages a spinal stroke, the better your results and prognosis.

If you feel sudden and chronic back pain, call emergency medical help right away, particularly if you also have related signs of a spinal stroke.

According to your symptoms, the expert doctor can determine whether there is a clogging of the spinal cord's blood flow, as well as the area and limit of the damage.

Conclusion

Rehabilitation after a spinal stroke varies according to how quickly you get treatment and the range of the damage.

As per the National Department of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, the majority of people can rehabilitate after a spinal stroke. Asking for immediate medical assistance for a spinal stroke and following your treatment regimen may help to improve your spinal stroke recovery.

Dr. Rao K. Ali M.D.

Dr. Rao Ali, a board-certified pain management physician, leads the clinic, which specializes in nonsurgical treatment. The physician has experience in the emergency room as well as training in pain management and rehabilitation. As a personal physician, he works with each patient to develop a treatment plan that will minimize or eliminate their pain. Providing expert diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of conditions, Pain Management In Dallas, PA provides a comprehensive range of services. These services include neck pain, back pain, hip and knee pain, fibromyalgia, neuropathy, complex regional pain syndrome, headaches, migraines, and many others.