9 Causes You Feel Pain in the Front Of the Neck
There are many problems that cause pain in the front of the neck. Irritation of the nerve pathways in the neck can cause pain in the shoulder, head, arm, and/or hand. In addition, spinal irritation can cause pain in the legs and other areas under the neck.
Neck pain usually goes away within a few days or weeks, but months of persistent pain may indicate a hidden medical condition that needs to be addressed. In some cases, early intervention may be needed to achieve the best results.
Neck Pain Range of Symptoms
Neck pain can range from mild to minor and can easily be undiagnosed and interfere with daily activities, such as being able to dress, concentrate, or sleep. Sometimes neck pain can cause a stiff neck and reduce the range of motion.
The duration of neck pain is commonly classified as follows:
Acute. Pain that lasts less than 4 weeks.
Subacute. Pain that lasts 4 to 12 weeks.
Chronic. Pain that lasts 3 or more months.
You may also feel pain on the left side of the windpipe. Neck pain may be sharp and localized, or it may feel very intense but spread over a wide area. Sometimes the pain is transmitted to the head or is accompanied by a headache. Sometimes it may be accompanied by a twist in the neck, upper back, or near the shoulder. Often, pain such as shock or tingling may come from the shoulder, arm, and/or hand. Some patients may also suffer from a crick in neck.
List Some of the Causes:
Possible causes of neck pain vary in type and severity. To find out what you have, be aware of some of your symptoms.
1. Sore Throat
Typically, front neck pain is caused by a sore throat. This is usually due to a minor condition, such as:
Dry air
Allergies.
Air pollution
You might also get a sore throat from:
Common Cold
Flu (Influenza)
Laryngitis
Tonsillitis
Strep Throat
The symptoms of a sore throat depend on the specific cause. In addition to pain in the front of the neck, it can lead to:
Scratchiness
Difficulty Swallowing (Dysphagia)
Pain When Swallowing Or Talking
Swollen Tonsils
Hoarse Voice
White Patches On Your Tonsils
2. Swollen Lymph Nodes
Another common cause is inflammation of the lymph nodes. Your lymph nodes are small, oval structures that contain body cells. They help keep you healthy by filtering out viruses such as germs and viruses. Lymph nodes are found throughout your body, including your neck.
When you get sick, the body cells in your lymph nodes can multiply as they fight off the germs. This can cause the lymph nodes in your neck to swell, causing pain and discomfort.
Swollen lymph nodes may be caused by:
Common Cold
Flu
Sinus Infections
Mononucleosis
Upper Respiratory Infections
Strep Throat
Skin Infection
Cancer (Rarely)
Along with front neck pain, swollen lymph nodes can cause:
Ear Pain
Runny Nose
Tenderness
Soreness
Fever
Sore Throat
3. Cramp
Neck cramps are a sudden, spontaneous tightening of one or more muscles in your neck. They are also known as neck spasms.
When the neck muscles suddenly bend, you can make the front of your neck sore. Possible causes of muscle cramps include:
Overexertion
Dehydration
Extreme Heat
Extreme Temperature Changes
Sleeping In An Awkward Position
Emotional Stress
Other symptoms of neck cramps include:
Stiffness
Weakness
Shoulder pain
Headache
4. Muscle Strain
Muscle stiffness occurs when muscle fibers are stretched or torn. It is sometimes called the tension muscle. In the neck, muscle spasms often occur as a result of overuse. This may be due to activities such as:
Bending Over A Smartphone
Looking Up For Too Long
Sleeping In An Awkward Position
Reading In Bed
You may have front neck pain, especially if you strain a muscle in the side of your neck. Other symptoms include:
Shoulder Pain
Headache
Soreness
Difficulty Moving Your Head
5. Whiplash
Whiplash injury when your head suddenly moves forward, backward, or sideways. Sudden movement can damage the muscles, tendons, and ligaments of the neck.
The injury can happen during
Motor Vehicle Collision
Fall Or Slip
Blow To The Head
You can develop pain in your neck, including the front area. Other symptoms include:
Difficulty Moving Your Head
Stiffness
Tenderness
If you were in a collision, visit a doctor immediately.
6. Heart Attack
The most common cause of previous neck pain is heart disease. Pain from your heart can travel up to the front of your neck. While some heart attacks occur suddenly, others start slowly. It is important to get emergency help even if you have mild symptoms. If you think you may have a heart attack, call 911 and go to the nearest emergency room. Symptoms include:
Chest Pain
Pressure Or Squeezing In The Chest
Pain In The Jaw, Back, Or Stomach
Pain In One Or Both Arms
Shortness Of Breath
Cold Sweat
Nausea
However, These symptoms can appear with or without chest pain.
7. Cancer
In rare cases, pain in the front of the neck indicates cancer. This may be due to swollen lymph nodes or a tumor in the area. The following types of cancer can cause front neck pain:
Throat cancer. Throat cancer can affect the throat, voice box, or tonsils. It can cause pain in the neck and throat, especially when you swallow.
Esophageal cancer. In cancer of the esophagus, swallowing problems can lead to neck pain. Sometimes, it also causes chest pain, which may radiate to the neck.
Thyroid cancer. Symptoms of thyroid cancer may include swelling and pain in front of the neck. The pain can spread to the ears.
Lymphoma. Lymphoma, or cancer of the lymphatic system, causes swollen lymph nodes. If it develops in your neck, you may have pain and discomfort.
8. Carotidynia
Carotid arteries carry blood to your brain, head, face, and neck. You have one carotid artery on each side of your neck. It occurs when the carotid artery is sore and soft. It is a rare condition that can cause pain in the front of the neck.
Scientists do not fully understand what causes carotidynia. However, the situation has been linked to:
Taking certain drugs
Viral infections
Chemotherapy
Migraine
Other possible symptoms include:
Throbbing over the carotid artery
Tenderness
Ear pain
Pain when chewing or swallowing
Difficulty turning your head
9. Brain Or Spinal Cord Injury
A fall or blow to the head or back can injure the brain, the spinal cord, or both. These injuries are medical emergencies that can cause permanent brain damage or paralysis.
See a doctor immediately for:
Neck Stiffness After A Fall Or Blow To The Head
Paralysis
Changes In Perception Or Difficulty Thinking
Seizures
How Can You Diagnose?
There are many possible causes of congestion in the front of the neck. That is why it is important to consult a doctor to get a diagnosis. The doctor will probably take a full medical history and examine the body. They may clap their hands to check for signs of weakness or numbness. They may also ask the person to move his head up and down and to one side to check for various movements of the neck.
If necessary, the doctor will order further tests to determine the cause of the stiffness. Examples of such tests include:
X-rays: These imaging tests can help identify issues with the bones and joints within the neck.
CT scan or MRI scan: These detailed imaging tests can help reveal issues with bones and softer structures within the neck.
Electromyography: This test involves using needles to stimulate different muscles, and measuring their electrical response. Doctors may use this test to assess the function of nerves in the neck.
Blood tests: Certain tests may be necessary to assess thyroid function or to identify other inflammatory or infectious causes of tightness in the neck.
The doctor will use the results of any tests to guide possible treatment options.
Physical Therapy
Many chronic neck pain programs include some form of physical therapy to improve neck strength and flexibility. The structure of the physical therapy program and the length may vary depending on the diagnosis and the specific condition. Several weekly sessions with a trained physiotherapist may be recommended to begin with. In the long run, regular exercise may be continued at home.
Medications
Over-the-counter (OTC) painkillers, such as anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or acetaminophen, are usually first tested for neck pain. If neck pain persists, the doctor may prescribe powerful medications, such as strong NSAIDs, muscle relaxants, or opioids for a short period of time. Before taking any medication, read the prescriptions carefully and follow your doctor’s instructions to reduce the risk of serious complications.
Alternative Treatments for Neck Pain
Alternative or complementary therapies often have weak scientific support, but many people have reported that they benefit from it when treating neck pain.
Massage therapy: Massage can relieve muscle tension and spasms, reduce pain and promote relaxation. Some people may prefer to have a massage or massage by a dedicated friend or partner, while others may find additional relief when a massage is performed by a trained professional.
Deception: A chiropractor, osteopath, or other health professional may use hands to straighten the spine to improve range of motion and reduce pain. Spinal manipulation involves high-speed manipulation, and spinal alignment involves extremely limited techniques in their range of motion. Prior to a high-intensity neck injury, it is important to remove any spinal instability or lower extremity medical condition to reduce the risk of rare but serious complications, such as stroke.
Acupuncture: A certified acupuncturist places thin needles in specific areas of the skin based on the type of pain and/or the underlying cause. When treating neck pain, needles may be placed around the neck and/or elsewhere in the body in the belief that unleashing stagnant (qi) energy can promote healing.
Reasonable meditation: Practicing meditation and meditation can help relax the body, reduce pain, or provide a sense of pain control. A variety of methods are available, such as controlled breathing exercises and distraction techniques.
Some people may find other treatments more tolerable than other treatments, such as people who experience side effects with medication.
Therapeutic Injection Procedures:
Some cervical spine injections can help provide relief from neck pain.
Cervical epidural steroid injection: Using advanced fluoroscopy (x-ray direction), the cortisone steroid solution is injected into the epidural area of the cervix, which is the outer layer of the spinal canal. The goal is to reduce inflammation of the nerve roots near the tissues, usually caused by disc herniation or other spinal deformities.
Radiofrequency ablation (RFA): If the facet joint is a proven source of pain, RFA may be considered. Using fluoroscopy, a special needle is placed near the nerve of the facet joint to create a heat wound that prevents pain symptoms from reaching the brain. The RFA usually provides long-term relief. One study found about 30% of patients still recovering 3 years after RFA treatment.1
Trigger point injection: These injections are usually made without an injectable solution and using a very thin needle, such as a sharp needle. In some cases, a very small amount of local anesthetic may be used to help relieve irritated muscle mass or the first point.
However, Other injection options may be available. Injections usually provide temporary relief because they reduce inflammation or prevent pain, rather than addressing the underlying cause. If the injection helps reduce neck pain, it is still important to use that time to continue the therapeutic exercise and lifestyle changes that may provide long-term relief.
Do not hesitate to contact us if you would like to schedule an appointment.